The Bolshevik Tactics that Allowed the October Revolution

Assess the view that it was mainly the tactics of the Bolshevik leadership that made possible the October Revolution. INTRO: It was undoubtedly the Bolshevik leadership that made possible the revolution. It was the excellent combination of Trotsky’s rhetoric, rallying and inspiring personality, Lenin’s astute ability to judge the political mien and the whole party’s force and power within the country that led to superb tactics that would eventually make possible the October Revolution. Most modern historians agree that the peasants, workers and soldiers played a major part in the revolution and therefore it was the job of the Bolsheviks to capture this power and manipulate and use it for their own ends. This was made much easier as a result of Trotsky’s excellent rhetoric and Victor Serge, in ‘Memoirs of a Revolutionary’ (1945), recalled that ‘Trotsky was all tension and energy [†¦] an orator of unique quality [whose voice] always infused with a truly spontaneous passion. He outshone Lenin through his great oratorical talent, through his organising ability, first with the army, then on the railways, and by his brilliant gifts as a theoretician. ’ Naturally, as a Bolshevik it was easier for Serge to agree with Trotsky and therefore, find his words inspiring and interesting. However, to make special note of his rhetoric suggests an unusually good quality to his work and this is further demonstrated by the number of people he man aged to rally around his cause. Wood writesShow MoreRelatedLenin s The Bolshevik Party1270 Words   |  6 PagesWhile organizing the Bolshevik party in the lead up to the October 1917 insurrection, Lenin navigated the fundamental contradictions of socialism with relative ease. In Lenin’s ‘April Theses,’ published after his return to Russia, he advocated for a transfer of all state power â€Å"to the hands of the proletariat and the poorest sections of the peasants. † When compared to the positions of Lenin’s fellow Bolsheviks in April of 1917, he appeared radically committed to Marxist ideology. Indeed, Suny statesRead MoreEssay on The First Red Scare1651 Words   |  7 PagesAs World War I was heading towards its end Russia was focusing on internal issues. Led by Vladimir Lenin the Bolsheviks embarked on a campaign against the war. Using propaganda which focused on trying to turn the allied troops against their officers Lenin looked to inspire a socialist revolution. The Bolsheviks were also fueled by the poor conditions of the Russian Army. Nicholas II, in a letter to his wife Alexandra, admitted the obstacles that the Russian Army faced, Again that cursed questionRead MoreThe Russian Revolution and the Orange Revolution738 Words   |  3 Pagesgovernment is the Russian Revolution of 1917. The Russian people were dissatisfied with the authoritarian rule of the Tsar and years of the majority living in poverty, with few resources. These problems were multiplied with Russia’s participation in World War I which strained resources further and removed skilled works from factories to fight. These workers were replaced them with peasant farmers, leaving fewer rural laborers. Peasant farmers had long felt that they should be allowed to own the land theyRead MoreThe Success of the Bolsheviks in Gaining Power in Russia by 19222571 Words   |  11 PagesThe Success of the Bolsheviks in Gaining Power in Russia by 1922 In February 1917, the Bolshevik party was small and irrelevant. The leadership was abroad and there was little consistency of purpose among the party in Russia. However, by the summer of 1922, the Bolsheviks had become the dominant force, and a new communist state had emerged from their success. The purpose of this essay is to explain this transformation. The abdication of Tsar Nicholas II and theRead MorePolitical Differences Between Russo And China1588 Words   |  7 PagesFebruary Revolution, the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, pushed for socialist revolution in the Soviets and on the streets. The following October Revolution permanently ended the rule of Provisional Government, leaving all the political power to the Soviets. After a long, decimating civil war and a series of social, political, and economic transitions, the USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) was formally founded as the world’s first communist polity with one party rule of the Bolsheviks. MeanwhileRead MoreLeon Trotsky2722 Words   |  11 Pagesfarmer, he argued that Narodnik peasant socialism was better than Marxist, proletariat socialism. Narodnik’s believed Russia could bypass western capitalism with a socialism based on peasant revolution. Trotsky held this view up until his first exile to Siberia when he developed his theory of per manent revolution. Trotsky helped organize the South Russian Workers Union in Nikolayev in early 1897. Using the name Lvov , he wrote and printed leaflets and proclamations, distributed revolutionary pamphletsRead MoreGKE task 31952 Words   |  8 Pagesthemselves properly but the ideas about how to manage natives were often contested and contradictory (Parker, 2007). There were four main methods used by the Europeans to rule African colonies: economic companies (establishment of private companies was allowed during early days of colonization, these companies were formed by businessmen and they were able to set up their own systems of taxation and labor recruitment), direct rule (used by French, Germans, Belgians, and Portuguese in order for colonialistsRead MoreHow Did The Russian Marxism Movement Evolve In The Period1755 Words   |  8 Pagesmovement. It was developing in the interaction with socialist movements in other countries. Debates about relevance of revolution and its n ature were in the spotlight of the Second International – organization that grouped together European socialists. Russian Marxists, known as â€Å"economists,† viewed that Russia would follow the footsteps of Western Europe with the goal of Bourgeois Revolution; this would create a framework of parliamentary democracy, freedom the press and associations, and so on. The â€Å"economists†Read MoreLenin13422 Words   |  54 Pages1924 | In office 23 October 1917  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ 7 November 1917 | Personal details | Born | Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (Ð’Ð »Ã °Ã ´Ã ¸Ã ¼Ã ¸Ã'€ ИÐ »Ã'Å'Ð ¸Ã'‡ Ð £Ã »Ã'Å'Ã' Ã ½Ã ¾Ã ²) (1870-04-22)22 April 1870 Simbirsk, Russian Empire | Died | 21 January 1924(1924-01-21) (aged  53) (stroke) Gorki, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union | Resting place | Lenin s Mausoleum, Moscow, Russian Federation | Nationality | Soviet Russian | Political party | Russian Social Democratic Labour Party Russian Communist Party (bolsheviks) | Spouse(s) | NadezhdaRead MoreThe US World War : The Usas Entry To WW1945 Words   |  4 PagesGerman hopes of victory. Just under a year after US entry, Russia withdrew from the war. After the dawn of the Russian Revolution in March 1917 the countries politics entered a state of extreme turmoil. FAfter failing to seize power from the provisional government in the July Days uprising Vladimir Lenin’s Bolshevik Party finally attained seized power in the 1917 October Revolution creating a communist government.. In order to retain leadership Lenin planned to implement his April theses which contained

The Bolshevik Tactics that Allowed the October Revolution

Assess the view that it was mainly the tactics of the Bolshevik leadership that made possible the October Revolution. INTRO: It was undoubtedly the Bolshevik leadership that made possible the revolution. It was the excellent combination of Trotsky’s rhetoric, rallying and inspiring personality, Lenin’s astute ability to judge the political mien and the whole party’s force and power within the country that led to superb tactics that would eventually make possible the October Revolution. Most modern historians agree that the peasants, workers and soldiers played a major part in the revolution and therefore it was the job of the Bolsheviks to capture this power and manipulate and use it for their own ends. This was made much easier as a result of Trotsky’s excellent rhetoric and Victor Serge, in ‘Memoirs of a Revolutionary’ (1945), recalled that ‘Trotsky was all tension and energy [†¦] an orator of unique quality [whose voice] always infused with a truly spontaneous passion. He outshone Lenin through his great oratorical talent, through his organising ability, first with the army, then on the railways, and by his brilliant gifts as a theoretician. ’ Naturally, as a Bolshevik it was easier for Serge to agree with Trotsky and therefore, find his words inspiring and interesting. However, to make special note of his rhetoric suggests an unusually good quality to his work and this is further demonstrated by the number of people he man aged to rally around his cause. Wood writesShow MoreRelatedLenin s The Bolshevik Party1270 Words   |  6 PagesWhile organizing the Bolshevik party in the lead up to the October 1917 insurrection, Lenin navigated the fundamental contradictions of socialism with relative ease. In Lenin’s ‘April Theses,’ published after his return to Russia, he advocated for a transfer of all state power â€Å"to the hands of the proletariat and the poorest sections of the peasants. † When compared to the positions of Lenin’s fellow Bolsheviks in April of 1917, he appeared radically committed to Marxist ideology. Indeed, Suny statesRead MoreEssay on The First Red Scare1651 Words   |  7 PagesAs World War I was heading towards its end Russia was focusing on internal issues. Led by Vladimir Lenin the Bolsheviks embarked on a campaign against the war. Using propaganda which focused on trying to turn the allied troops against their officers Lenin looked to inspire a socialist revolution. The Bolsheviks were also fueled by the poor conditions of the Russian Army. Nicholas II, in a letter to his wife Alexandra, admitted the obstacles that the Russian Army faced, Again that cursed questionRead MoreThe Russian Revolution and the Orange Revolution738 Words   |  3 Pagesgovernment is the Russian Revolution of 1917. The Russian people were dissatisfied with the authoritarian rule of the Tsar and years of the majority living in poverty, with few resources. These problems were multiplied with Russia’s participation in World War I which strained resources further and removed skilled works from factories to fight. These workers were replaced them with peasant farmers, leaving fewer rural laborers. Peasant farmers had long felt that they should be allowed to own the land theyRead MoreThe Success of the Bolsheviks in Gaining Power in Russia by 19222571 Words   |  11 PagesThe Success of the Bolsheviks in Gaining Power in Russia by 1922 In February 1917, the Bolshevik party was small and irrelevant. The leadership was abroad and there was little consistency of purpose among the party in Russia. However, by the summer of 1922, the Bolsheviks had become the dominant force, and a new communist state had emerged from their success. The purpose of this essay is to explain this transformation. The abdication of Tsar Nicholas II and theRead MorePolitical Differences Between Russo And China1588 Words   |  7 PagesFebruary Revolution, the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, pushed for socialist revolution in the Soviets and on the streets. The following October Revolution permanently ended the rule of Provisional Government, leaving all the political power to the Soviets. After a long, decimating civil war and a series of social, political, and economic transitions, the USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) was formally founded as the world’s first communist polity with one party rule of the Bolsheviks. MeanwhileRead MoreLeon Trotsky2722 Words   |  11 Pagesfarmer, he argued that Narodnik peasant socialism was better than Marxist, proletariat socialism. Narodnik’s believed Russia could bypass western capitalism with a socialism based on peasant revolution. Trotsky held this view up until his first exile to Siberia when he developed his theory of per manent revolution. Trotsky helped organize the South Russian Workers Union in Nikolayev in early 1897. Using the name Lvov , he wrote and printed leaflets and proclamations, distributed revolutionary pamphletsRead MoreGKE task 31952 Words   |  8 Pagesthemselves properly but the ideas about how to manage natives were often contested and contradictory (Parker, 2007). There were four main methods used by the Europeans to rule African colonies: economic companies (establishment of private companies was allowed during early days of colonization, these companies were formed by businessmen and they were able to set up their own systems of taxation and labor recruitment), direct rule (used by French, Germans, Belgians, and Portuguese in order for colonialistsRead MoreHow Did The Russian Marxism Movement Evolve In The Period1755 Words   |  8 Pagesmovement. It was developing in the interaction with socialist movements in other countries. Debates about relevance of revolution and its n ature were in the spotlight of the Second International – organization that grouped together European socialists. Russian Marxists, known as â€Å"economists,† viewed that Russia would follow the footsteps of Western Europe with the goal of Bourgeois Revolution; this would create a framework of parliamentary democracy, freedom the press and associations, and so on. The â€Å"economists†Read MoreLenin13422 Words   |  54 Pages1924 | In office 23 October 1917  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ 7 November 1917 | Personal details | Born | Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (Ð’Ð »Ã °Ã ´Ã ¸Ã ¼Ã ¸Ã'€ ИÐ »Ã'Å'Ð ¸Ã'‡ Ð £Ã »Ã'Å'Ã' Ã ½Ã ¾Ã ²) (1870-04-22)22 April 1870 Simbirsk, Russian Empire | Died | 21 January 1924(1924-01-21) (aged  53) (stroke) Gorki, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union | Resting place | Lenin s Mausoleum, Moscow, Russian Federation | Nationality | Soviet Russian | Political party | Russian Social Democratic Labour Party Russian Communist Party (bolsheviks) | Spouse(s) | NadezhdaRead MoreThe US World War : The Usas Entry To WW1945 Words   |  4 PagesGerman hopes of victory. Just under a year after US entry, Russia withdrew from the war. After the dawn of the Russian Revolution in March 1917 the countries politics entered a state of extreme turmoil. FAfter failing to seize power from the provisional government in the July Days uprising Vladimir Lenin’s Bolshevik Party finally attained seized power in the 1917 October Revolution creating a communist government.. In order to retain leadership Lenin planned to implement his April theses which contained

The Bolshevik Tactics that Allowed the October Revolution

Assess the view that it was mainly the tactics of the Bolshevik leadership that made possible the October Revolution. INTRO: It was undoubtedly the Bolshevik leadership that made possible the revolution. It was the excellent combination of Trotsky’s rhetoric, rallying and inspiring personality, Lenin’s astute ability to judge the political mien and the whole party’s force and power within the country that led to superb tactics that would eventually make possible the October Revolution. Most modern historians agree that the peasants, workers and soldiers played a major part in the revolution and therefore it was the job of the Bolsheviks to capture this power and manipulate and use it for their own ends. This was made much easier as a result of Trotsky’s excellent rhetoric and Victor Serge, in ‘Memoirs of a Revolutionary’ (1945), recalled that ‘Trotsky was all tension and energy [†¦] an orator of unique quality [whose voice] always infused with a truly spontaneous passion. He outshone Lenin through his great oratorical talent, through his organising ability, first with the army, then on the railways, and by his brilliant gifts as a theoretician. ’ Naturally, as a Bolshevik it was easier for Serge to agree with Trotsky and therefore, find his words inspiring and interesting. However, to make special note of his rhetoric suggests an unusually good quality to his work and this is further demonstrated by the number of people he man aged to rally around his cause. Wood writesShow MoreRelatedLenin s The Bolshevik Party1270 Words   |  6 PagesWhile organizing the Bolshevik party in the lead up to the October 1917 insurrection, Lenin navigated the fundamental contradictions of socialism with relative ease. In Lenin’s ‘April Theses,’ published after his return to Russia, he advocated for a transfer of all state power â€Å"to the hands of the proletariat and the poorest sections of the peasants. † When compared to the positions of Lenin’s fellow Bolsheviks in April of 1917, he appeared radically committed to Marxist ideology. Indeed, Suny statesRead MoreEssay on The First Red Scare1651 Words   |  7 PagesAs World War I was heading towards its end Russia was focusing on internal issues. Led by Vladimir Lenin the Bolsheviks embarked on a campaign against the war. Using propaganda which focused on trying to turn the allied troops against their officers Lenin looked to inspire a socialist revolution. The Bolsheviks were also fueled by the poor conditions of the Russian Army. Nicholas II, in a letter to his wife Alexandra, admitted the obstacles that the Russian Army faced, Again that cursed questionRead MoreThe Russian Revolution and the Orange Revolution738 Words   |  3 Pagesgovernment is the Russian Revolution of 1917. The Russian people were dissatisfied with the authoritarian rule of the Tsar and years of the majority living in poverty, with few resources. These problems were multiplied with Russia’s participation in World War I which strained resources further and removed skilled works from factories to fight. These workers were replaced them with peasant farmers, leaving fewer rural laborers. Peasant farmers had long felt that they should be allowed to own the land theyRead MoreThe Success of the Bolsheviks in Gaining Power in Russia by 19222571 Words   |  11 PagesThe Success of the Bolsheviks in Gaining Power in Russia by 1922 In February 1917, the Bolshevik party was small and irrelevant. The leadership was abroad and there was little consistency of purpose among the party in Russia. However, by the summer of 1922, the Bolsheviks had become the dominant force, and a new communist state had emerged from their success. The purpose of this essay is to explain this transformation. The abdication of Tsar Nicholas II and theRead MorePolitical Differences Between Russo And China1588 Words   |  7 PagesFebruary Revolution, the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, pushed for socialist revolution in the Soviets and on the streets. The following October Revolution permanently ended the rule of Provisional Government, leaving all the political power to the Soviets. After a long, decimating civil war and a series of social, political, and economic transitions, the USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) was formally founded as the world’s first communist polity with one party rule of the Bolsheviks. MeanwhileRead MoreLeon Trotsky2722 Words   |  11 Pagesfarmer, he argued that Narodnik peasant socialism was better than Marxist, proletariat socialism. Narodnik’s believed Russia could bypass western capitalism with a socialism based on peasant revolution. Trotsky held this view up until his first exile to Siberia when he developed his theory of per manent revolution. Trotsky helped organize the South Russian Workers Union in Nikolayev in early 1897. Using the name Lvov , he wrote and printed leaflets and proclamations, distributed revolutionary pamphletsRead MoreGKE task 31952 Words   |  8 Pagesthemselves properly but the ideas about how to manage natives were often contested and contradictory (Parker, 2007). There were four main methods used by the Europeans to rule African colonies: economic companies (establishment of private companies was allowed during early days of colonization, these companies were formed by businessmen and they were able to set up their own systems of taxation and labor recruitment), direct rule (used by French, Germans, Belgians, and Portuguese in order for colonialistsRead MoreHow Did The Russian Marxism Movement Evolve In The Period1755 Words   |  8 Pagesmovement. It was developing in the interaction with socialist movements in other countries. Debates about relevance of revolution and its n ature were in the spotlight of the Second International – organization that grouped together European socialists. Russian Marxists, known as â€Å"economists,† viewed that Russia would follow the footsteps of Western Europe with the goal of Bourgeois Revolution; this would create a framework of parliamentary democracy, freedom the press and associations, and so on. The â€Å"economists†Read MoreLenin13422 Words   |  54 Pages1924 | In office 23 October 1917  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ 7 November 1917 | Personal details | Born | Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (Ð’Ð »Ã °Ã ´Ã ¸Ã ¼Ã ¸Ã'€ ИÐ »Ã'Å'Ð ¸Ã'‡ Ð £Ã »Ã'Å'Ã' Ã ½Ã ¾Ã ²) (1870-04-22)22 April 1870 Simbirsk, Russian Empire | Died | 21 January 1924(1924-01-21) (aged  53) (stroke) Gorki, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union | Resting place | Lenin s Mausoleum, Moscow, Russian Federation | Nationality | Soviet Russian | Political party | Russian Social Democratic Labour Party Russian Communist Party (bolsheviks) | Spouse(s) | NadezhdaRead MoreThe US World War : The Usas Entry To WW1945 Words   |  4 PagesGerman hopes of victory. Just under a year after US entry, Russia withdrew from the war. After the dawn of the Russian Revolution in March 1917 the countries politics entered a state of extreme turmoil. FAfter failing to seize power from the provisional government in the July Days uprising Vladimir Lenin’s Bolshevik Party finally attained seized power in the 1917 October Revolution creating a communist government.. In order to retain leadership Lenin planned to implement his April theses which contained

The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay - 807 Words

Daren Knauff Mrs. Woodruff Honors English 11 12/16/16 Motif: A recurring or dominant subject in an artistic or literary composition Example: And I like large parties. They’re so intimate. At small parties there isn’t any privacy. (The Great Gatsby) Function: Parties serve as a motif in The Great Gatsby. Gatsby throws huge, flashy parties in an attempt to get Daisy s attention. However even with the grand scale of his parties, none of his guests seem to know who Gatsby is, some even coming up with ludicrous stories to explain his mystery. Most of these guests are simply there to enjoy the glamour which they believe to be the American Dream. Though when examined closely, corruption is easy to spot. During Nick’s first attendance at Gatsby’s party, he makes this observation. â€Å"I looked around. Most of the remaining women were now having fights with men said to be their husbands. †¦ One of the men was talking with curious intensity to a young actress, and his wife, after attempting to laugh at the situation in a dignified and indifferent way, broke down entirely and resorted to flank attacks – at intervals she appeared suddenly at his side like and angry diamond, and hissed: ‘You promised!â€⠄¢ into his ear.† The husbands are bored and unsatisfied with their marriages while the wives are upset are their husbands’ disregard for them. Furthermore, the guests at his parties only show up as a way to prove their social status and to enjoy what they perceive as the American Dream.Show MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1393 Words   |  6 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald was the model of the American image in the nineteen twenties. He had wealth, fame, a beautiful wife, and an adorable daughter; all seemed perfect. Beneath the gilded faà §ade, however, was an author who struggled with domestic and physical difficulties that plagued his personal life and career throughout its short span. This author helped to launch the theme that is so prevalent in his work; the human instinct to yearn for more, into the forefront of American literature, where itRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1343 Words   |  6 PagesHonors English 10 Shugart 18 Decemeber 2014 The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald s 1925 novel The Great Gatsby is a tragic love story, a mystery, and a social commentary on American life. The Great Gatsby is about the lives of four wealthy characters observed by the narrator, Nick Carroway. Throughout the novel a mysterious man named Jay Gatsby throws immaculate parties every Saturday night in hope to impress his lost lover, Daisy Buchanan. Gatsby lives in a mansion on West Egg across from DaisyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Gatsby The Jazz Age was an era where everything and anything seemed possible. It started with the beginning of a new age with America coming out of World War I as the most powerful nation in the world (Novel reflections on, 2007). As a result, the nation soon faced a culture-shock of material prosperity during the 1920’s. Also known as the â€Å"roaring twenties†, it was a time where life consisted of prodigality and extravagant parties. Writing based on his personal experiences, author F. ScottRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1166 Words   |  5 Pagesin the Haze F. Scott Fitzgerald lived in a time that was characterized by an unbelievable lack of substance. After the tragedy and horrors of WWI, people were focused on anything that they could that would distract from the emptiness that had swallowed them. Tangible greed tied with extreme materialism left many, by the end of this time period, disenchanted. The usage of the literary theories of both Biographical and Historical lenses provide a unique interpretation of the Great Gatsby centered aroundRead MoreThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald845 Words   |  3 PagesIn F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, colors represent a variety of symbols that relate back to the American Dream. The dream of being pure, innocent and perfect is frequently associated with the reality of corruption, violence, and affairs. Gatsby’s desire for achieving the American Dream is sought for through corruption (Schneider). The American Dream in the 1920s was perceived as a desire of w ealth and social standings. Social class is represented through the East Egg, the WestRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay970 Words   |  4 Pagesrespecting and valuing Fitzgerald work in the twenty-first century? Fitzgerald had a hard time to profiting from his writing, but he was not successful after his first novel. There are three major point of this essay are: the background history of Fitzgerald life, the comparisons between Fitzgerald and the Gatsby from his number one book in America The Great Gatsby, and the Fitzgerald got influences of behind the writing and being a writer. From childhood to adulthood, Fitzgerald faced many good andRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald2099 Words   |  9 Pagesauthor to mirror his life in his book. In his previous novels F. Scott Fitzgerald drew from his life experiences. He said that his next novel, The Great Gatsby, would be different. He said, â€Å"In my new novel I’m thrown directly on purely creative work† (F. Scott Fitzgerald). He did not realize or did not want it to appear that he was taking his own story and intertwining it within his new novel. In The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, he imitates his lifestyle through the Buchanan family to demonstrateRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1607 Words   |  7 Pages The Great Gatsby is an American novel written in 1925 by F. Scott Fitzgerald. One of the themes of the book is the American Dream. The American Dream is an idea in which Americans believe through hard work they can achieve success and prosperity in the free world. In F. Scott Fitzgerald s novel, The Great Gatsby, the American Dream leads to popularity, extreme jealousy and false happiness. Jay Gatsby’s recent fortune and wealthiness helped him earn a high social position and become one of the mostRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1592 Words   |  7 PagesMcGowan English 11A, Period 4 9 January 2014 The Great Gatsby Individuals who approach life with an optimistic mindset generally have their goals established as their main priority. Driven by ambition, they are determined to fulfill their desires; without reluctance. These strong-minded individuals refuse to be influenced by negative reinforcements, and rely on hope in order to achieve their dreams. As a man of persistence, the wealthy Jay Gatsby continuously strives to reclaim the love of hisRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1646 Words   |  7 PagesThe 1920s witnessed the death of the American Dream, a message immortalized in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby. Initially, the American Dream represented the outcome of American ideals, that everyone has the freedom and opportunity to achieve their dreams provided they perform honest hard work. During the 1920s, the United States experienced massive economic prosperity making the American Dream seem alive and strong. However, in Fitzgerald’s eyes, the new Am erican culture build around that

Is it best to work in a team Free Essays

Team working is a false belief. What matters most is single public presentation. Discuss. We will write a custom essay sample on Is it best to work in a team or any similar topic only for you Order Now Teams have been defined as â€Å"formal work groups, † [ 1 ] where a group consists of â€Å"two or more persons interacting.† [ 2 ] Structuring work through the usage of squads has been seen as advantageous to the administration because it is seen as efficient. Individuals’ failings are considered less debatable in a squad because other members will hold strengths covering these countries. From the thought of the squad, the construct of the independent workgroup has developed, dwelling of â€Å"team of people who are given a high degree of duty for their ain work.† [ 3 ] Such groups are seen to hold the possible to work fruitfully with comparatively small supervising, making efficiencies. Technological developments such as picture conferencing are enabling usage of squads across geographical divides, offering administrations new ways of organizing work. [ 4 ] Beyond functional abilities for undertaking completion, runing in squads may hold psychological benefits for the person. Marcouse et al suggest that teamwork helps employees experience involved with their administration, perchance bring forthing competitory advantage. [ 5 ] This can be related to Maslow’s hierarchy of demands, [ 6 ] where, one time basic and security demands can be satisfied, the single focal points on societal, position and self-actualisation demands. The intersubjective nature of the squad addresses societal demands, and may besides carry through position demands. Huczynski and Buchanan note that position within the squad may be given to persons who do non bask high position in the formal construction of the administration: within the squad, their societal place may be enhanced. [ 7 ] Self-actualisation may besides be achieved, [ 8 ] through the sense of satisfaction when a end is achieved by the squad. While the construct of the squad appears good theoretically, success can be limited if squads are non adequately managed. Team leaders must be sensitive non merely to the persons within the squad, but besides to the group dynamic. [ 9 ] The sensed personality of the leader can impact on the behavior of squad members: White and Lean found that the unity of a leader influenced the ethical behavior of squad members. [ 10 ] Individual personalities have been considered widely in the literature. Agreeableness has been found peculiarly of import in the conceptual phases of a undertaking, [ 11 ] perchance because it helps develop productive relationships for ulterior phases. Hersey et al identify helpful functions and impeding functions. [ 12 ] While the ideal squad would hold a choice of helpful persons with complementary accomplishments, this may non be realistic, and the leader is presented with the challenge of understating the consequence of hindering. If unsuccessful, it is possible that working separately would be more productive than making squads. Personalities within a group may non ever have the awaited consequence. Peeters et Al found, out of the blue, that different degrees of conscientiousness within a squad were advantageous: the research workers suggest that the more painstaking members keep the less painstaking members on path, and that the issues originating from the variableness concern behaviors at peculiar points in a undertaking procedure instead than overall squad public presentation. [ 13 ] While this is a positive result, it however underlines the capriciousness of the group dynamic. In many state of affairss, a squad may hold different leaders for different undertakings, and Miles and Kivlighan found that the consistence between different leaders’ perceptual experiences of the team’s construction can act upon the manner members perform and interact. [ 14 ] If perceptual experiences are consistent, so there is a positive influence. However, if the group is non perceived systematically, the deduction is that they may non work so efficaciously. The above illustrations would propose that, with careful direction, squads can still be effectual in the workplace. However, they are frequently non advantageous. Marcouse et al note that decision-making may be much slower with group engagement, and squads may bring forth struggle that hinders progress. [ 15 ] Research indicates that in some fortunes, squads can be extremely debatable. Janis made extended surveies of hapless determinations made by senior authorities groups. Where groups are peculiarly cohesive, he notes that a force per unit area to conform to group norms may deter persons from showing concern with determinations: he attributes a figure of historical catastrophes to this. [ 16 ] However, Chapman suggests that anxiousness is a cardinal factor in Janis’s groupthink, and that the determinations frequently concern major political issues. [ 17 ] She argues that the state of affairs in many administrations concerns daily determination doing with fewer force per unit areas and perchance less impetus to do a determination, although admiting that anxiousness may have in some organizational state of affairss. However, the deduction is that the group dynamic may overrule single capablenesss in certain fortunes. Promoting squads to vie can be peculiarly counterproductive. Billig and Tajfel found that, even where there was minimum footing for people to experience they belonged to one peculiar group ( in-group ) , they would be prejudiced against another group ( out-group ) , to the extent that they would set up the distribution of money to disfavor the out-group even if it gave no advantage to the in-group. [ 18 ] This is peculiarly of import to observe when structuring a gross revenues map into squads: it has been argued that â€Å"There is no such thing as friendly competition† [ 19 ] and Billig and Tajfel’s consequences support this. The tendency for squads may neglect to recognize that some persons much prefer to work on their ain. [ 20 ] Where a sense of control is peculiarly of import to the person, going portion of a squad may be perceived as losing that control. In such fortunes, Robbins and Finlay suggest implementing the thought of the â€Å"team of one.† [ 21 ] Although the definitions indicate that squads and groups are needfully more than one individual, the â€Å"team of one† construct recognises that a capable person may be able to finish undertakings every bit efficaciously as a multi-person squad and may prefer to work in that manner. It could besides be argued that the single public presentation within the squad should be the focal point for easing successful squads, but this has to be considered in concurrence with the group dynamic: the squad can non be seen merely as a aggregation of persons, as Billig and Tajfel’s work [ 22 ] and Janis’s surveies [ 23 ] make clear. While the research indicates that a well-managed squad with complementary accomplishments may be really productive, there is besides considerable grounds that teamwork can be unproductive, produce hapless determinations and, while carry throughing the societal demands of some people, may be a less favoured manner of working for others. It is noteworthy that literature on teamwork appears mostly concerned with maximizing the success of squad working instead than sing options such as a more individual-based construction as perchance more effectual. To disregard teamwork as a false belief on the footing of the grounds above would be utmost: however, the premise that a squad attack will ever be more efficient and productive than other options should be questioned. Mentions Billig M and Tajfel H ( 1973 ) ‘Social classification and similarity in intergroup behaviour’European Journal of Social PsychologyVol 3 ( 1 ) pp27-52 Chapman J ( 2006 ) ‘Anxiety and effectual determination devising: an amplification of the groupthink model’ inManagement DecisionVol 44 ( 10 ) pp1391-1404 Hersey P, Blanchard K and Johnson D ( 1996 )Management of Organizational Behavior: Utilizing Human Resources7ThursdayEdition ( New Jersey: Prentice Hall International ) Huczynski A and Buchanan D ( 1991 )Organizational Behaviour2neodymiumEdition ( Hertfordshire: Prentice Hall International ) Janis I ( 1971 ) ‘Groupthink Among Policy Makers’ infusion from Eds. Sanford N and Comstock C ( 1971 )Sanctions for Evil( San Francisco: Jossey-Bass ) available at www.middlesexcc.edu/faculty/Robert_Roth/GroupthinkamongPolicyMakers.htm accessed on 5/11/08 Marcouse I, Gillespie A, Martin B, Surridge M and Wall N ( 2003 )Business Surveies2neodymiumEdition ( Oxfordshire: Hodder Arnold ) Maslow A ( 1943 ) ‘A Theory of Human Motivation’ inPsychological ReappraisalVol 50 pp370-96 Miles J and Kivlighan D ( 2008 ) ‘Team Cognition in Group Interventions: The Relation Between Co leaders Shared Mental Models and Group Climate’Group Dynamics: Theory, Research and PracticeVol 12 ( 3 ) pp191-209 Peeters M, Rutte C, Van Tuijl H and Reymen I ( 2008 ) ‘Designing in Teams: Does Personality Matter? ’ inSmall Group ResearchVol 39 pp438-467 Robbins H and Finley M ( 2000 )Why Teams Don’t Work( London, New York: Texere ) Rockart J and Short J ( 1996 ) ‘The networked organisation and the direction of interdependence’ in Eds. Paton R, Clark G, Jones G, Lewis J and Quintas P ( 1996 )The New Management Reader( London and New York: Routledge and the Open University ) pp255-276 White D and Lean E ( 2008 ) ‘The Impact of Perceived Leader Integrity on Subordinates in a Work Team Environment’ inJournal of Business Ethical motivesVol 81 pp765-778 How to cite Is it best to work in a team, Essay examples

Love Essay Research Paper Love is different free essay sample

Love Essay, Research Paper Love is different for each and every person. It can be felt for a individual, an object, a feeling or a manner of life, doing it hard to embrace a true reading. In ancient Grecian history, philosophic pillars such as Plato and Socrates divided love into either earthly or heavenly. Earthly love was a feeling of lecherousness and sexual desire while heavenly love was shared both spiritually and intellectually. Personally, I believe love to be unconditioned, selfish, obsessional, or romantic. Unconditional love is limitless love. It is a natural feeling that exists without any stipulations and is non dependent on anything. Unconditional love is a changeless love, the type of love we receive from a female parent, a male parent or even a pet. It is present all the clip, under any circumstance. My dog Jake is the perfect illustration. When I leave the house in the forenoon he jumps at me, imploring me to remain. We will write a custom essay sample on Love Essay Research Paper Love is different or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When I return, he wags his narrative, carries my slippers in his oral cavity and roll around the house humming with exhilaration. When I work on my computing machine he lies by my side. When I m sitting in forepart of the Television, he comes over in hunt of fondness. When I think about it, my dog Jake is the prototype of unconditioned love. In contrast to unconditioned love is selfish love. Rather than being eternal, it is finite. This type of love is unreal, bogus and non echt. Used merely to profit oneself, or for the interest of having favors and pleasance, selfish love is harmful to the receiver. It appears merely when something is needed yet is still hard to acknowledge. A past experience with, what I thought was, a perfect girlfriend can turn out this. At first, our relationship was rather normal, like that of any two striplings. We hung out on the weekends, spoke on the phone and helped each other with our day-to-day jobs. However, after several hebdomads of degree Fahrenheit riendship, the relationship intensified and I became highly involved, supplying her with perfectly anything she desired. In return, she invariably told me that I was a particular individual and that I meant everything to her. I got nearer to her than I have of all time been to anyone in my life. But in the terminal I realized that her love for me was illusive and self-serving. In world, I was being used. Obsessional love is the relentless love one has for an point, a athletics, a feeling or even a individual. The desire a vocalist has to project her voice. The fancy a kid has for a stuffed animate being. The passion a football participant has for running an 80-yard touchdown. The bang a racecar driver feels when rushing around a path. It is infatuation, arrested development, dependence, and lecherousness. Obsessional love is a demand, which frequently lives and dies rapidly. Finally, romantic love is the type that merely grows with clip. It requires forbearance and evolves merely through the exchange of reciprocally good values. Merely when two persons learn to congratulate and understand each other s feelings and demands is this pure, true love truly felt. Although partially based on sexual Communion, romantic love relies largely on rational connexion. Familiarity and fondness, committedness and dedication, communicating and honestness are all involved. Romantic love is merely felt towards another human being and frequently it controls the manner people think, act and react. It is a particular brotherhood which when experienced to its fullest extent provides an matchless feeling. Romantic love gives us a ground to populate. Love can be used to depict indefinable feelings. Love can be unbounded or love can be restricted. Love can bit by bit boom or love can rapidly melt away. Love can intend perfectly everything or love can intend nil at all. And as Benjamin Franklin one time said If you would be loved, love and be lovable.